![]() Sterile technique may include the use of sterile equipment, sterile gowns, and gloves (Perry et al., 2014). In health care, sterile technique is always used when the integrity of the skin is accessed, impaired, or broken (e.g., burns or surgical incisions). It is also used when performing a sterile procedure at the bedside, such as inserting devices into sterile areas of the body or cavities (e.g., insertion of chest tube, central venous line, or indwelling urinary catheter). Sterile technique is most commonly practised in operating rooms, labour and delivery rooms, and special procedures or diagnostic areas. Principles of sterile technique help control and prevent infection, prevent the transmission of all microorganisms in a given area, and include all techniques that are practised to maintain sterility. In the literature, surgical asepsis and sterile technique are commonly used interchangeably, but they mean different things (Kennedy, 2013). Sterile technique is a set of specific practices and procedures performed to make equipment and areas free from all microorganisms and to maintain that sterility (BC Centre for Disease Control, 2010). Surgical asepsis is the absence of all microorganisms within any type of invasive procedure. 1.5 Surgical Asepsis and the Principles of Sterile Technique Surgical AsepsisĪsepsis refers to the absence of infectious material or infection. To learn more about the difference between clean and sterile, Contact Us. Microbial and bioburden testing can determine the sterility of the environment, water, at hospitals, doctor offices, labs and other healthcare facilities, which are prime places for disease-causing bacteria to grow and thrive. The first step in creating a germ-free, sterile environment is microbial testing, as well as bioburden testing services. Sterile environments use antiseptic cleaners, are those working in the industry are typically wearing gowns, gloves, masks and are covered from head to toe. Sterile environments include in acute hospital care settings, surgery centers, pharmaceuticals, and around patients at a high risk of infection. Sterility is the absence of viable life that has the potential to reproduce and spread dangerous and disease-causing germs and bacteria. While clean means free from marks and stains, sterile goes even further and is free from bacteria or microorganisms. Clean techniques are suitable for some long-term care facilities, and other clinical settings where patients are not at high risk of infection. Getting something clean usually involves meticulous hand washing, wearing non-sterile gloves, and maintaining a clean environment where no sterile rules apply. Techniques to clean something involves reducing the number of microorganisms and their transmission from one place to another. What Is Clean?Īccording to the dictionary, clean means “free from dirt, marks, or stains. Here is some great information to help you learn the difference between cleaning something and sterilizing it, and why it is so important. It is important to know the difference between clean and sterile, especially if you are in the health, food, or pharmaceutical industry. There are significant differences between being clean and sterile, and if you don’t understand these differences, it could cause the spread of infection, illness, or even cause death. Just because you wipe something down and clean it, doesn’t mean it it is sterile.
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